Rockwool insulation is recommended for most insulation applications
| FEATURE | CELLULOSE | FIBERGLASS | CLOSED.CELL.FOAM | ROCKWOOL | COMPARISON |
| COMPOSITION | Old newspaper and other scrap paper products. Organic materal | Silica sand and recycled glass material. Inorganic material | Made from polyurethane materials | Recycled steel slag, inorganic material | Because of its organic nature, cellulose is naturally subject to burning and decomposition |
| PRODUCTION PROCESS | Paper is shredded and grounded up into dust-like consistencies | Sand is melted with glass and spun into fine glass fibers | Polurethane polymers are formed through step growth polymerization | Slag is melted and spun into long mineral fibers | Due to its natural tendency to burn or decompose, cellulose is considered to be a hazardous product |
| CHEMICAL ADDITIVES | Large amounts of borax and boric acid plus other additives | Some dyes added | Is chemicals | None | Additives often dissipate and can cause irritations |
| FIRE PROOF | Chemicals added to be fire resistance, but when ignited, the material will support combustion | Non-combustible. Will melt at approximately 1,000ºF | NOT fire proof, needs a fire barrier when installed in exposed areas. Fireproof-paint or Rockwool must cover foam as a fire barrier. If ignited, smoke is extremely toxic. | Non-combustible. Will not melt unless temperatures exceed 2000ºF | Typical house fires reach 1,000-1,400ºF. Additives that make celluose fire resistant often dissipate over time, leaving the material readily combustible |
| SETTLING | Some tests indicate 20%-30% settling over time | No significant settling when properly installed | Will shrink if installed inproperly or in cold temperatures | No significant settling | Cellulose is naturally subject to settling. Some tests indicate settle factors of 30% with similar reductions in insulation at 25%-30% over settled density bag level |
| MOISTURE ABSORPTION | Organic fibers will readily adborb large amounts of moisture. Emits fire retardant chemicals while drying | Inorganic fibers will not absorb moisture | Will not absorb moisture. Is a complete air and vapor seal. | Inorganic fibers will not absorb moisture | Insulation is not effective when wet. Cellulose radily absorbs moisture; even normal condensation can permanently damage it |
| SOUND REDUCTION | Fair | Poor | Good | Great | Sound reduction is generally related to density. Higher denisty gibes better sound reduction. Rockwool insulation is most dense. |
| MOLD/FUNGUS | Supports growth | Does not support growth (Paper backing does) | Does not support growth | Does not support growth | Mold and fungus can make the resident sick as well as degrade and erode the structure of the building |
| R-VALUE | Around 3 per inch | Around 2.5 per inch | Around 7 per inch | Around 4 per inch | High R-value corresponds with high fuel and electric savings |